This will increase the size of DIVI mobile menu (hamburger icon) and make the bars white.

Add this custom CSS code to your DIVI theme menu:

@media (min-width: 980px) {
.et-fixed-header#main-header {
background-color: #000 !important;
}
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
.et-fixed-header#main-header {
background-color: transparent;
}
}
@media (max-width: 980px) {
.et-fixed-header .logo_container {
display: none;
}
}